One Border, Different Threats: Colombia’s Evolving Security Strategy Along The Venezuelan Frontier – Analysis
By Oliver Lawson Key Takeaways: Colombia reinforced its 2,219-km Venezuelan border in 2025–2026 under Plan Frontera and Ayacucho, deploying over 30,000 personnel (about 11,000 in Catatumbo) and shifting to an intelligence-driven posture. Forces are …